New Delhi: The Government has outlined key provisions under the new criminal laws designed to accelerate and modernize the judicial process. These measures ensure faster resolution of cases by setting clear timelines for investigations, documentation, trials, and pronouncement of judgments. Authorities expect the new framework to strengthen public confidence in the justice delivery system.
New criminal laws introduce time-bound stages to ensure faster judicial progress
Under the revised structure, several critical stages now carry defined deadlines. Preliminary enquiries must be completed within 14 days, while further investigation is to conclude within 90 days. Documents for both victim and accused must be supplied within 14 days. Commitment of a case for trial is expected within 90 days, discharge applications within 60 days, and framing of charges within another 60 days. Courts are required to pronounce judgments within 45 days. Mercy petitions must be filed 30 days before the Governor and 60 days prior to the President.
The new criminal laws also prioritise investigations into offences against women and children, requiring completion within two months of recording information. To reduce delays during hearings, a limit of two adjournments has been introduced.
To further enhance transparency and efficiency, several digital tools have been developed. The e-Summons system allows electronic delivery of summons, reducing procedural delays. The e-Sakshya application supports lawful and tamper-proof collection, preservation, and submission of digital evidence. Nyaya-Shruti (VC) enables virtual appearances for witnesses, accused persons, officials, and experts, reducing the need for physical presence and streamlining overall case management.
Additionally, state-wise data on cases registered under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 has been compiled and presented separately.
